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Vitamin D and
Sun Exposure

What You Need To Know About
Sun Exposure and Vitamin D

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that exists in your body in a variety of states. It is interesting to note that vitamin-D is not only resourced via dietary consumption, but also is resourced through our own body's production of it.

The role of Vitamin D in Our Bodies

Vitamin-D is primarily responsible for maintaining blood calcium and phosphorus levels, and assisting in calcium absorption which builds and maintains strong bones.

Exposure to the sun is an important source of Vitamin D, according to the American National Institute of Health.

It is produced in our bodies naturally as a result of exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays. With regards to this, how much Vitamin D production occurring in an individuals body is determined by a number of variables.

Although only small doses of regular sunlight are required for sufficient Vitamin D production to occur, such as daily tasks that take you outdoors, the range of variables that affect regular small exposures are pretty extensive.

vitamin D appleDon't depend on the sun for Vitamin D...
There are too many variables that come into play that effect just how much sun is contributing to Vitamin D synthesis.

#1 According to the National Institute of Health, factors such as geographical location, season, weather, and life circumstances (ie. homebound or work related limitations to the outdoors) significantly alter the presence of natural Vitamin D production in an individual.

#2 Proper sun protection and the use of sunscreen is a critical measure to your health and is an extremely recommended part of your daily routine. Sunscreen with a higher SPF than 8 will prevent UV absorption, but a minimum SPF of 15 is generally recommended by dermatologists. Sun exposure greater than 10-15 minutes without sunscreen, will significantly increase sun risk factors.

The bottom line? Don't forfeit the dramatic health benefits of sun protection.

Make sure you get the daily adequate allowance of Vitamin D and the daily recommended morning sunscreen application.


vitamin D appleGet Informed.
Because of the importance of vitamin D to your body, everyone should ensure they are getting an adequate dietary allowance of Vitamin D. This can be achieved through age group appropriate supplements and/or Vitamin D rich foods.

Your doctor is always the best source of advice for your own vitamin supplementation, but you can also get great vitamin supplement advice and information when you click here. icon

Vitamin D Dietary Resource Guidelines

*These recommendations have been resourced from the National Institute of Health.
 
The National Institute of Health consider the following an adequate intake of Vitamin D; “There is insufficient evidence to establish a RDA for vitamin D. Instead, an Adequate Intake (AI), a level of intake sufficient to maintain healthy blood levels of an active form of vitamin D, has been established. The 1998 AIs (4) for vitamin D for adults, in micrograms (mcg) and International Units (IUs) are:”

Adequate Intake (AI) of Vitamin D

*1 mcg vitamin D = 40 International Units (IU)

Life- Stage

micrograms (mcg)

International Units (IUs)

Ages 19-50

5 mcg

200 IU

Ages 51-69

10 mcg

400 IU

Ages 70 +

15 mcg

600 IU

Important to Note*

The Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine consider the following the maximum tolerable intake of Vitamin D; “A daily intake above the UL increases the risk of adverse health effects and is not advised.”

Tolerable Upper Level (UL) of Vitamin D

Life- Stage

micrograms (mcg)

International Units (IUs)

Ages 0-12 months

25 mcg

1000 IU

Children, pregnant, and lactating women

50 mcg

2000 IU

adults

50 mcg

2000 IU

Vitamin D rich foods can almost be sub-categorized into either fatty fish or vitamin D fortified foods.

Here are a couple of dietary serving examples with Vitamin D
Cod Liver Oil, 1 Tbs. has 1,360 IU and is 340 % Daily Value
Milk, nonfat, reduced fat, and whole, vitamin D fortified, 1 c has 98 IU and is 25% Daily Value.

Special attention age groups with regards to Vitamin D and risk of deficiency;

Infants
Supplementation is always discussed by doctors and often recommended for infants since they are relying solely on breast milk which may not contain enough Vitamin D (unless there is a consistent routine of small regular doses of sun). Formula for infants is often fortified with Vitamin D.
iconiconClick here for Multivitamin Supplement Drops for Infants and Children, 0-3 icon

Children
Children still require more Vitamin D than adults but this should ideally occur through proper eating habits and not dependent on vitamin supplementation.

*Remember to keep vitamins, as with medicines, out of children's reach.

50 +
As we age, skin becomes less efficient at converting Vitamin D in our bodies. This may effect our Vitamin D supply which will keep our bones strong and healthy. It is thought Vitamin D supplementation may help prevent the weakening of the bones known as osteoporosis.

Click here for well rated Calcium Supplement with Vitamin D & Minerals, Chewable Tablets icon or Calcium Supplement with Vitamin D, Tablets icon.

vitamin D appleSupplement with caution.
As with any vitamin or mineral, there are health issues related to inadequate amounts that will lead to deficiency, and excessive amounts that can lead to toxic levels.

Make sure you do your homework when it comes to supplementing. Make sure that it is age appropriate and even health status appropriate ie. pregnant or other health conditions. Watch out for overlap if you are using multi vitamins in conjunction with other supplements.

As stated above, your doctor is always the best source of advice for your own vitamin supplementation, but you can also get great vitamin supplement advice and information when you click here. icon

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